[136] The American Diocese of the Church was established in 1898 by Catholicos Mkrtich Khrimian. [55], The Armenian American community has been described as the "most influential" Armenian community in the world, though smaller in size than the one in Russia. [27], In total, 81,729 Armenians entered the US from 1899 to 1931 according to the Immigration and Naturalization Service. The Armenian community has been described as "highly educated, professional and prospering. His acting career spanned over 6 decades. This practice almost entirely disappeared after World War II. After the passage of that act, Armenians from the Soviet Union, Turkey, Lebanon, Iran and other Middle Eastern countries began migrating in large numbers, many fleeing political instability in their host countries. [5][6] A few other Armenians are recorded as having come to the US in the 17th and 18th centuries, but most moved as individuals and did not establish communities. Though there is an Azerbaijani community in the Los Angeles area, its small compared with the Armenian American community here, Gamaghelyan said. [200], During World War II, about 18,500 Armenians served in the armed forces of the United States. They know their life is at risk but they dont care. [139] The Western Diocese was established in 1927. There are Armenians from Middle Eastern countries like Syria and Lebanon, most of whom left during the Lebanese civil war in the years 1975 to 1990.. [145] The period saw a large influx of Armenian immigrants. March 8, 2022 Two California men were sentenced this week to federal prison terms for attacking five employees of a Turkish restaurant in Beverly Hills, Calif., in November 2020 because of their. [206], Several major figures in the Armenian national liberation movement of the early 20th century lived and/or died in the US. A generation of leaders born in America also began to exert itself. Before, other countries were supporting one side or another but not getting directly involved, Gamaghelyan said. [171] Mike Conners (born Krekor Ohanian), is the actor who starred in the long-running TV series Mannix, for which he earned a Golden Globe award in 1970. 1.5 million of Turkey's historic Armenian population was . Archbishop Khajag Barsamian is primate of the Eastern Diocese (since 1990); Archbishop Hovnan Derderian of the Western Diocese (since 2003). Data. Each side reads their own official information, that theyre being attacked by the other side, he said. The estimated numbers of Armenians of Southern California vary greatly: 250,000,[79] 350,000,[78] 400,000,[65] 450,000,[80] 500,000,[6] although the 2000 census reported 152,910 Armenians in Los Angeles County. A number of Armenians have entered into politics. In 1923, Nagorno-Karabakh became part of Soviet Azerbaijan while maintaining its autonomous status. Since the turn of the century there been a trend towards an increase in number of Armenians living outside of traditional settlement areas. [28], A new wave of Armenian immigrants moved in the late 1940s, including Soviet Armenian prisoners of war who were able to make their way westward after being freed from Nazi camps. Eastern Armenian is primarily spoken in Armenia and Iran, though the Iranian Armenians have their own dialect; in the United States, speakers of Eastern Armenian are primarily immigrants from the former Soviet Union who mostly arrived during the 1990s, or their children. A naturalized citizen from Rodosto, Garabedian served aboard the blockade ships USS Geranium and USS Grand Gulf as a Third Assistant Engineer and later an officer from 1864 until his honorable discharge from the Navy in August 1865. [23] Before the start of the World War I, there were already 60,000 Armenians in the US. [135], Most Armenian Americans are adherents of the Armenian Apostolic Church, the largest Oriental Orthodox church in the US. ", "Kim Kardashian: How do Armenians feel about her fame? In 2021, the US formally recognized the Armenian genocide. Armenians were the largest minority group in Fresno County. to dedicate Armenian Heritage Park", "ADL local leader fired on Armenian issue", "Ancestry: 2000 All places within Massachusetts", "Our History Armenian Cultural Association of Maine", "Armenians in the Metropolitan Detroit Area", "Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported by states 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Armenians gather in Seattle to mark somber centennial", "New Glendale traffic safety warnings in English, Armenian, Spanish", "Detailed List of Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over by State: 2000", "Mother Tongue of the Foreign-Born Population: 1910 to 1940, 1960, and 1970", "Languages Spoken at Home: 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2007", "Language Spoken at Home for the Foreign-Born Population 5 Years and Over: 1980 and 1990", "Detailed Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for Persons 5 Years and Over --50 Languages with Greatest Number of Speakers: United States 1990", "Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013", "The Fate of the Armenian Language in the United States", "The first Armenian Orthodox churches in America", "Contested Memories, Divided Diaspora: Armenian Americans, the Thousand-day Republic, and the Polarized Response to an Archbishop's Murder", "Tiran Nersoyan, An Archbishop, Scholar and Author, Is Dead at 85", "Torkom Manoogian, Archbishop of Armenian Orthodox Church, Dies at 93", "Pope Names New Eparch for Armenian Catholics in US And Canada", "About Homenetmen Navasartian Games & Festival", "Azerbaijan's Chances in the Karabakh Conflict", "U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 148", "U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 247", "U.S. House of Representatives Resolution 3540", "Ronald Reagan, Proclamation, 22 April 1981", "U.S. House panel approves Armenia genocide resolution", "ANI expands Armenian Genocide memorials data base", "Rouben Mamoulian, Broadway Director, Is Dead", "Armenia: Not Interested in Keeping Up with the Kardashians? The first American-born Armenian priest was ordained in 1956. Armenians across Southern California have been protesting to bring attention to the deadly and escalating conflict in the contested Nagorno-Karabakh region. Violence has flared periodically since that cease-fire, notably during 2016s Four-Day War, when clashes left hundreds dead. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. So you have a compilation of historical traumas and displacement. He was a recipient the National Humanities Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The first Armenian to hold a high position office was Republican Steven Derounian, a Bulgarian-born Armenian, represented New York from 1953 to 1965 in the House of Representatives. The number of Armenians who migrated to the US from 1820 to 1898 is estimated to be around 4,000. The following table is the list of urban areas with the largest Armenian population, including in Armenia and the disputed Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), and the Armenian diaspora. [8][149] Today, numerous Armenian newspapers (both in Armenian and English) are published throughout the country. [5] He later worked for the New York Herald Tribune and became the New York Press Club president. [124], Between 1910 and 1970, the language of only the foreign-born population in the United States was taken into account. The largest of such gatherings occurs in the Los Angeles area. Thankfully I have a lot of non-Armenian friends who are posting. Andrea Martin, comedian and film and television actor, best known as a regular on the Canadian television comedy show, SCTV and as Aunt Voula in My Big Fat Greek Wedding and My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2, is from a paternal and maternal, Armenian-American family. Southern California is home of one of the largest Armenian diasporas. [102] Today, according to estimates there are 150,000 Armenians in the Tri-State area. Nagorno-Karabakh, or Artsakh, which is its historic Armenian name, has been inhabited by Armenians since the civilization of ancient Armenias Urartu. 12 Armenian men had married women from several backgrounds including American and Spanish, and three Armenian women had married American men. Other notable figures include sculptor Reuben Nakian,[180] painters John Altoon, Edward Avedisian, Charles Garabedian, Ludwig Mactarian, and Arman Manookian. Theyre the ones that can help us get the news out there, Terzian said. [48] According to the 2011 American Community Survey, there were 85,150 Armenian-born people in the US, about 20,000 more than in 2000. When the Soviet Union was in the midst of its demise, the people of Artsakh were seeking independence from Azerbaijan. [8] Turkish Armenian migration rose gradually in the first decade of the 20th century, partly due to the Adana Massacre of 1909, and the Balkan Wars in 19121913. [7] Many Armenians followed him and went to the US for education. Soviet Armenians, on the other hand, were mostly genocide survivors who never fully integrated into Soviet life after their repatriation in the 1940s. A number of restaurants function in the Los Angeles area and other locations with high concentration of Armenian-Americans. The Los Angeles area has the largest Armenian population in the United States. A majority of Armenian-speakers (115,017) were foreign-born. Social media is the main news source we have. Other sizable Armenian American communities exist in the Midwest and in the South, but in much smaller numbers than the Northeastern states and California. In a Sept. 28 statement, Biden called on the Trump administration to step up diplomatic efforts. The next day after the overnight protest, they were able to improve.. ", "Armenian community plays important role in Iran's life", " : ", "Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "Montreal declares April 24 as Armenian Genocide commemoration day", "Metro Detroit Armenians Band Together during COVID Crisis", "Thousands march across Golden Gate Bridge in solidarity with Armenians amid cease-fire with Azerbaijan", "Sydney's Armenians protest Dink's murder", " "" 25-", " 20 ", "Armenians Are Still on the Run 100 Years Later", " " ", " ? [4] The Armenian American lobby is one of the most influential ethnic lobbies in the US. (, ) 2005 2015 . [162] On 4 March 2010, the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs recognized the massacres of 1915 as "genocide. The top states with Armenian church followers were Massachusetts, Michigan, California and New York. This month, Nikol Pashinyan, Armenias prime minister, said Trump had promised to call him about the intensifying conflict before he became sick with COVID-19. She then claims that "it had significant role in the United States providing financial support to Armenia. They form the second largest community of the Armenian diaspora after Armenians in Russia. They have siblings serving on the front lines, families displaced, so the news theyre getting is from daily phone calls, real-time updates, family members who have died, she said. With casualties rapidly mounting in and around Nagorno-Karabakh, the Trump Administration needs to call the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan immediately to de-escalate the situation. The conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh can be traced to the beginnings of the Soviet Union. Asbarez (, "Arena") is the only daily, published in Los Angeles since 1908. [202] US Marine Harry Kizirian is considered the most decorated soldier of the state of Rhode Island. The following table is the list of urban areas with the largest Armenian population, including in Armenia and the disputed Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), and the Armenian diaspora . Ferrahian Armenian School, founded in 1964, is the oldest Armenian daily school in America. Other calls to action, as outlined by the Armenian National Committee of America, include supporting aid efforts to Nagorno-Karabakh, calling for the U.S. to cut all military aid to Azerbaijan and urging countries around the world to condemn Azerbaijani and Turkish aggression. There are also Armenians from Iraq and from Iran, who left at the start of the Iranian revolution and so much more, she said. Decades later when the Soviet Union was on the verge of collapse, even more Armenians fled to the United States as refugees, creating an even larger diaspora. Los Angeles is now home to the largest Armenian population in the U.S., and the second largest in the world next to Moscow. The metro area population of Los Angeles in 2020 was 12,447,000, a 0.01% decline from 2019. A woman holds a sign during a protest outside the Los Angeles Times headquarters in El Segundo on Tuesday. In Armenia, the reformed orthography is used, while most Armenians in the diaspora (including Lebanon, Syria, Turkey and Iran) use the classical orthography. The borders were always shifting because everyone was always gerrymandering.. Sherman Oaks Notre Dame overcomes deficit to win Mission League opener, California to alter COVID rules in healthcare settings: Masks and vaccinations not required, Welcome to the world, baby Winter, born amid a snowstorm in Lake Arrowhead, Gripped by grace: Thousands gather for Bishop OConnells funeral Mass, Civilian oversight commission calls for sheriff to outlaw deputy gangs, ban their rituals, Bullets fly amid wild chase on streets of Los Angeles. We are trying to do our best to help those who are impacted.. July 21, 2020. [87][88][89] According to the 2000 Census 53,840 people or 27% of the population identified themselves Armenian in Glendale. [22] Like Italians, for whom this practice was known as campanilismo, Armenian communities were often formed by people from the same village or town in the Ottoman Empire. [95] The area around the Holy Trinity Church is called Old Armenian Town. April 24 (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden on Saturday formally recognized the massacre of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during World War One as an act of genocide, a move celebrated by the. [133] Besides this, there are over 100 Armenian schools that operate on weekends only. [125] According to the 1980 US Census 100,634 people in the nation spoke Armenian, 69,995 of them were foreign-born. Armenians are mostly concentrated in and around the cities of San Francisco, San Jose and Oakland. October 11, 2020. As English quickly becomes the second language of the new republic, Armenians in America feel closer to the homeland, suffering Armenia's tragedies and rejoicing in its successes. [155] According to one scholar, the political clout of the Armenian community in the United States "countervails the powerful big-oil lobby in Washington that promotes Azeri interests."[156]. . [57] About 1/3 of all Turkish Armenians in America are self-employed. [133] Since the 1960s many Armenian bilingual schools have been established in communities throughout the country. Below are the best communities outside of Armenia for single Armenian meet and men looking to date someone best is of Armenian descent. [207] Another notable military commander, Garegin Nzhdeh, lived in Boston, Massachusetts from 1933 to 1937, where he founded the Armenian Youth Federation. [17] Armenian emigrants from the Russian Empire were only a minority in emigration from Armenian lands across the Atlantic (about 2,500 moved in 18981914), because Armenians were treated relatively better in Russia than in the Ottoman Empire. [154] The Armenian Assembly of America (AAA) and the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) have as their main lobbying agenda the pressing of Congress and the US president for the reduction of economic and military assistance to Turkey and efforts to include reaffirmation of a genocide by Ottoman Turkey in 1915. Wearing masks bearing the flag of the Republic of Artsakh, a number of elected officials posed for a photo after making statements about the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh. It is located about 10 miles (16 km) north of downtown Los Angeles . LOS ANGELES (AP) Thousands of people protested Sunday in Los Angeles to condemn Azerbaijan and Turkey's role in hostilities against Armenia in the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region. Hundreds of demonstrators rallied outside of the CNN building during the weekend of Oct. 5, to protest the lack of coverage of the conflict. [83] The Armenian Genocide Martyrs Monument, the oldest and largest Armenian Genocide memorial in the US, is located in Montebello.[92]. [55] According to the 2000 Census 9,884 Armenians lived in Fresno County at the time. The identification of Armenians with those in Erevan and Karabagh has been greatly facilitated by Armenia's membership in the United Nations and the regular reporting of its problems in the American press. [150], Tens of amateur Armenian folk dance ensembles have been founded in the United States in the last decades. Singer Cher (born Cherilyn Sarkisian). [131], Early Armenian immigrants were one of the most literate ethnic groups to enter the US with 76% literacy. [7], The Armenian Apostolic Church is the oldest national church in the world, and had a major role in protecting the Armenian identity through the centuries of foreign domination. All in the midst of a pandemic and a chaotic U.S. election. He said religion is not an important factor in the local relationship between the two countries, but he acknowledged that religion is exploited by both sides when it comes to outreach to foreign nations whether its appealing to majority-Christian societies or framing the conflict within the context of Islamophobia. [113][112] There is also a small Armenian community in Portland, Maine; this community was founded in 1896 and is currently represented by the Armenian Cultural Association of Maine (ACAME). GLENDALE, Calif. - Protests have erupted around Los Angeles in response to the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Coach Jerry Tarkanian built the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) into a "national powerhouse in college basketball" and was included in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013. Negotiations were very active until about 2011, when they essentially stopped working on a solution, he said. [9] The only Armenian known to have participated in hostilities was Khachadour Paul Garabedian, who enlisted in the Union Navy. Larry Gagosian is a major art dealer who owns the Gagosian Gallery. [211] Former WWE and ROH World Heavyweight Champion, Seth Rollins, is of Armenian descent on his father's side. [194], Paul Robert Ignatius served as the US Secretary of the Navy from 1967 to 1969 in the Lyndon Johnson's administration. Like other Armenian communities in America, Armenian communities in these cities have their roots in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The highest concentration of Americans of Armenian descent is in the Greater Los Angeles area, where 166,498 people have identified themselves as Armenian to the 2000 Census, comprising over 40% of the 385,488 people who identified Armenian origins in the US at the time. [1] Higher estimates of 800,000 to 1,500,000 are offered by many Armenian and non-Armenian organizations, media and scholars. [103], Stepan Zadori, a Hungarian Armenian, is the first known Armenian to come to Boston, The Armenian community in Boston was not founded until the 1880s. The conflict reached a crisis on 24 December 1933, when several members of ARF assassinated Archbishop Tourian during the Christmas Eve service in New York's Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church. [51] The main subgroups of foreign-born Armenian Americans are Hayastantsis (Armenians from Armenia), Parskahays (Armenians from Iran) and Beirutsis (Armenians from Beirut, Lebanon). Since Sept. 27, the escalating conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh has killed hundreds and displaced thousands, and Armenian Americans in Southern California have taken to the streets in protest. [114] One of the ACAME's first projects (in 2003) was to build a monument dedicated to the victims of the Armenian genocide, located at the intersection of Cumberland Avenue and Franklin Arterial in Portland.[115]. A spirit of renewed vigor was embodied by Archbishop Torkom Manoogian, who governed the diocese as primate from 1966 to 1990. On Tuesday, the protest outside The Times headquarters in El Segundo was partly driven by anger over a story that quoted Nasimi Aghayev, the consul general of Azerbaijan in Los Angeles, who accused Armenia of promoting white supremacist propaganda. Turkey is vocally supporting Azerbaijan. [109] Worcester, Massachusetts was also a major center for Armenian immigrants in the early part of the twentieth century. [104][105] The Armenian Heritage Park, dedicated to the victims of the Armenian genocide, was opened in downtown Boston on May 22, 2012. [1] Various organizations and media criticize these numbers as an underestimate, proposing 800,000 to 1,500,000 Armenian Americans instead. Los Angeles, California: Dating Angeles is a sprawling the that happens app be home to a very large Armenian community. It was a dark time in our history, Terzian said. Daron Acemoglu, a Turkish-born economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is one of the most cited economists in the world. My parents immigrated here due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. There are currently more than 200,000 Armenians living in the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, and the city of Glendale - with a population that is roughly 30% Armenian - is its beating . His father, Levon, was born in the village of Passen, near Erzurum, and his mother, Satenig, was born in the village of Govdun, near Sivas.[193]. But Turkey and Azerbaijan vigorously denied that. // , ", " [Armenians in Russia like fish in water]", " ", " [Armenian diaspora of Russia]", " ", " 2010 : 4 , ", Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, " , 300- -- ", Diocese of the Armenian Church of New Nakhichevan and Russia, " -- II ", " ", " ", " ", "Population Census 2011: Population (urban, rural) by Ethnicity, Sex and Age", " ", " 2010 : ", " ", " . ", "Total population by regions and ethnicity", " ", " ", " ", " Marseille, personne n'chappe cette mmoire", "In France's second city, a vibrant outpost of Armenian culture", " "" ", " 2010 ", " ", " : " ", " 2015. [6] Armenian Mirror-Spectator[67] In the days and weeks before a cease-fire was announced late Friday, thousands gathered outside the Azerbaijan Consulate in Los Angeles, blocked traffic on the 101 and 170 freeways, marched in Glendale and assembled in front of the buildings of CNN and the Los Angeles Times. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. [210] The US women's national water polo team won 2010 World Cup and 2012 Olympics under the coaching of Adam Krikorian. [29] From 1944 to 1952, 4,739 Armenians migrated to the US,[14] many with the help of George Mardikian's American National Committee to Aid Homeless Armenians (ANCHA).[30]. The tiny mountainous South Caucasus enclave Nagorno-Karabakh, referred to by Armenians by its historical name, Artsakh, is recognized internationally as part of Azerbaijan, but its population of 150,000 is mostly ethnic Armenian. Khachkars across America were erected in honor of the 1.5 million victims of the Genocide. Everybody the next day, on every thread, every space I was checking into, from academic to personal, it was this fear that theyre coming to get us. Azeri soldiers wearing Armenian uniforms may be shot by their own troops. The Istanbul pogrom in 1955 frightened the local Turkish Armenian population, which looked to the West for a safe and more prosperous life. [87] [88] [89] According to the 2000 Census 53,840 people or 27% of the population identified themselves Armenian in Glendale. The dioceses maintain strong connections to the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, and the current Supreme Patriarch, Karekin II, the 132nd Catholicos of All Armenians. This is the . For comparison, about 6% of Italian Americans, 32% of Greek Americans and 70% of Albanian Americans speak their ancestral language. [4] Organizations such as Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) and Armenian Assembly of America advocate for the recognition of the Armenian genocide by the United States government and support stronger ArmeniaUnited States relations. At the 2020 U.S. Census the population was 196,543, [7] up from 191,719 at the 2010 census, [12] making it the fourth-largest city in Los Angeles County and the 24th-largest city in California. [42][122] About 2/3 of Armenians speakers call Los Angeles County home. [136][141][142], On October 12, 1957, during the peak of the Cold War, a number of parishes of the Armenian Apostolic Church in America, which were unaffiliated since 1933, came together under the Holy See of Cilicia with the headquarters in Lebanon, close to the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Talar Chahinian, a lecturer in the Armenian Studies Program at UC Irvine, said many Armenians in California got the news that Stepanakert, the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, was being attacked around midnight Sept. 27 or woke up to it the next morning. [66] Prof. Dennis R. Papazian of University of MichiganDearborn claimed that there were 1,000,000 people of Armenian ancestry living in the US. [137] It was reported that 80% of Armenian Americans are Armenian Apostolic, 10% are Protestant (mostly Armenian Evangelical) and 3% are Armenian Catholic. [118] The Armenian Genocide Museum of America is also located in the capital. [14], Armenians began to arrive in the US in unprecedented numbers in the late 19th century, most notably after the Hamidian Massacres of 189496, and before, during and after the Armenian genocide. The highest concentrations of Americans of Armenian ancestry are in Los Angeles, New York and Boston. Its this idea that its this tiny sliver of place that Armenians can call home, and thats whats under existential threat.. Thousands of Armenians settled in the United States following the Hamidian massacres of the mid-1890s, the Adana Massacre of 1909, and the Armenian genocide of 19151918 in the Ottoman Empire. On Monday, a group of officials, including Los Angeles City Councilman Paul Krekorian and state Assemblyman Adrin Nazarian, gathered at Los Angeles City Hall in solidarity with the Armenian community and called on the Trump administration to intervene diplomatically. Previously he had served as state assemblyman (19631967), state senator (19671979) and California Attorney General (19791983). According to the 2000 Census, the states with largest Armenian populations were California (204,631), Massachusetts (28,595), New York (24,460), New Jersey (17,094), Michigan (15,746), Florida (9,226), Pennsylvania (8,220), Illinois (7,958), Rhode Island (6,677) and Texas (4,941). Currently, Philadelphia holds about 15,000 Armenian American population[112] and over 7,000 live in Providence. In 1992, Dr. Dickran Kouymjian of the California State University, Fresno stated: All have refocused their efforts toward Armenia, providing financial and professional skill. Heres the background on how the conflict got to this point and its implications in Southern California. Armenians are asking for more recognition of the issue, as the conflict in Artsakh is a real threat to families of the Armenian diaspora in L.A. Terzians family member fought on the frontlines in Artsakh as a captain and died serving his country. In places as distant as Los Angeles and Beirut, both home to significant Armenian diasporas, pro-Armenian activists have marched, gathered assistance and organized volunteers for the. [12] In the late 1870s, small Armenian communities existed in New York City, Providence, Rhode Island, and Worcester, Massachusetts. [5] Before 1899, immigrants were not classified by ethnicity, but rather by country of birth, obscuring the ethnic origins of many Armenians. [77] Fresno and the Central Valley in general were the center of California Armenian community, but in the later decades, especially since the 1960s, when significant number of Middle Eastern Armenians arrived in the US, Southern California attracted more and more Armenians. [29] According to the 2000 US Census, there were 65,280 Armenian-born people in the US. [216] Kirk Kerkorian, known as "the father of the megaresort",[217] was claimed to be the richest man in Los Angeles prior to his death in 2015. Here are 10 of the ethnic enclaves that make up the patchwork quilt of Los . October 30, 2020 As demonstrations have settled in the last few days, Armenians in Los Angeles continue to protest, mourn and support their homeland as the largest Armenian populated city in the United States.
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