The only mishap happened just east of Buffalo, New York, when the Vermont ran into a hidden obstacle in the road and Jackson, Crocker, and Bud were thrown from the car. Having no mechanical experience, Jackson convinced a young mechanic and chauffeur, Sewall K. Crocker, to serve as his travel companion, mechanic, and backup driver. She extracted the Maxwell from washouts and mudholes with block and tackle, a jack, even fence rails under the wheels. In Oregon, their path would often require them to ford streams some of which were quick and easy while others would require them to get out, affix the block and tackle and man-haul their trusty steed across the raging torrents. An automobile trip across the continent that will be watched with a great deal of interest will start from this city this morning. When we get there the worst will be over.I can run the car as well as Crocker & have rather surprised him We take 2 hours on and 2 off at the wheel. It got people thinking about long-distance highways.". The running time to Alturas was five and a half days; about 125 miles per day, without accident or incident worthy of mention. Jackson and Crocker opted to start out following the railroad north into Oregon. The rough and tumble wagon trails which they followed, combined with the noisiness of their Winton, rendered them unable to tell when they would lose valuable items off the back of the car. H. Nelson Jackson (Vermont physician) In the spring of 1903, at a time when many people thought that the automotive industry had no future and that cars were merely an invention aimed at fun, Jackson accepted a $50 bet to prove that it was possible to drive a car from San Francisco to New York City. 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Heeding the failed attempt by automobile pioneer Alexander Winton (founder of the Winton Motor Carriage Company, which manufactured Jackson's car) to cross the deserts of Nevada and Utah, Jackson decided to take a more northerly route through the Sacramento Valley and along the Oregon Trail. In addition to the effect the rough roads had on their possessions, it also took its toll on the Winton and their equipment. The soundtrack includes a variety of music, including some bluegrass instrumentals and a modern rendition by Bobby Horton of an old song called "He'd Have to Get Under Get Out and Get Under (to Fix Up His Automobile)". They include: Archival footage of Horatio Nelson Jackson is included. [Horatio Nelson Jackson]. On May 23, 1903 the car was transported by ferry from San Francisco to Oakland and pointed eastward. The finishing dash over the plains to the East Coast was as much a struggle with the "buffalo wallows" as it was with the car, but in the end Jackson was not to be denied. After twomore days ofplanning and preparation, the two began their unbelievable impromptu journey eastwardtowards New York City. Jackson is a "wealthy Vermont gentleman" who bet $3,000 on trip. By 1900, he had given up his medical practice and was happily spending his wife Bertha's money on property, travel, horses and, most recently, automobiles. (4) The men created a 100-foot path of sagebrush so the car could drive over the sandy soil. [6] Before reaching Cheyenne, however, the car's wheel bearings gave out, and Crocker had to talk a farmer into letting them have the wheel bearings of his mowing machine. Horatio's Drive Follow the route that Horatio Nelson Jackson and his passengers took across the country. Outside of major cities, spotting a car then was almost the equivalent of seeing a UFO today. Kesling's entourage will roughly follow the route taken by Jackson through the Sacramento Valley, past Mount Shasta into Alturas, through Oregon and then swinging eastward toward the Rockies. We focus on Mountain and Action Sports, Travel, Recreation, and the inspirational personalities that make up the New North American Western Lifestyle. My darling Swipes. Jackson and his wife planned to return to their Burlington, Vermont, home in a few days, and both had been taking automobile driving lessons while in San Francisco. more than 30 times. Yesterday the framer drove in for miles to see my machine and there has been a hundred people around the livery stable since our arrival. Incidentally, half a ton of Nebraska clay, which it has gathered during the past few days, will be removed Monday Eve.Darling Swipes:While I think of it I want you to order two full sets more of the kodak pictures & have one set sent to Mrs. B. D. Crocker Tacoma, Wash. Keep the other set for me & bring all pictures & photos to N.Y. when you come to meet me there that is if you care to come.Well old girl I have brought the car to its birthplace & a great reception it got. And no, it hadnt been lost for 158 years. Be amazed! They removed the backseat to make more room for gear and spare parts. Enough gasoline can be carried to run the machine 250 miles. This first successful cross-country road trip sealed the American love affair with the ultimate symbol of freedom the automobile. On June 6th however, the car finally suffered a severe mechanical issue forcing them to stop all forward progress near Burns, Oregon for several days. A picture of Horatios dog, Bud, wearing driving goggles, caught my attention first. It has been an awful long time to us and I shall be mighty glad when we are on the way again and unless another serious accident happens we ought to be able to make good time across these plainsWell, tomorrow is our anniversary & I wish I could be with you. and their dog Bud made the first successful transcontinental automobile trip. The journey was arduous and slow, but their trip made headlines wherever they went. Their yellow Saxon automobile, nicknamed the Golden Flier, became a moving symbol of womens rights and a podium for speeches in many towns and cities. As I had been trying to steal one we were glad to get him so accepted the present (consideration $15.00). He then hired a partner/mechanic, Samuel Crocker, who was a successful bicycle racer to accompany him on his journey east. A relay of young horseback riders rode non-stop at top, Read More The Mail Must Go Through!Continue, Quick question is the voice of the announcements in the airport a person or a computer? At 4:30 a.m. on July 26, 1903, Jackson and Crocker crossed the Harlem River into Manhattan to their final destination of the Holland House Hotel. Really, it was just a matter of time before the car took over the roads. Dr. Horatio Nelson Jackson, otherwise known as "The Mad Doctor," had no idea what he was getting into in 1903 when he strapped a spare tire onto his 20-horsepower Winton touring car and started out from San Francisco's Palace Hotel on the first automobile trip across America. When the Winton needed repairs, they telegraphed the factory for parts and awaited delivery by railroad. Jackson described the mostly unmarked paths he was forced to bounce over as "a compound of ruts, bumps and thank-you-marms.". This historical marker was erected by America's Byways. Get set for an adventure that marked a new era in America! I shall write you when I can & shall depend on you to keep them posted.Yours till New York, Nelson.[P.S.] His siblings included John Holmes Jackson, who served several terms as mayor of Burlington, Vermont. Youre going to love it here. The amazing journey of Dr. Horatio Nelson Jackson, and the first successful car trip across the United States, has been commemorated in a documentary film by the celebrated Ken Burns, "Horatio's Drive: America's First Road Trip", which debuts Monday, October 6th, at 9:00 p.m. on PBS. I have been using thesauruses (thesauri is the preferred plural of the author but thesauruses is definitely more fun to say!) Many days of travel are lost as they sit waiting for repair parts to arrive via train or stagecoach. The journey became a race among three teams, the winners being Jackson and Crocker. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. In 1903, Dr. Horatio Nelson Jackson single handedly silenced a conversation taking place at the San Francisco University Club. THE FIRST TRANSCONTINENTAL AUTOMOBILE ROAD TRIP In 1903, a man named Dr. Horatio Nelson Jackson became the first person to drive across the country, from coast to coast. Items continued to be lost, including another pair of Jackson's glasses. What roads did exist, were holdovers from the wagon train trading routes of the 1850s, 60s, and 70s the Old West of cowboy and Indian lore. Want to know what other interesting things there are to see out on the road? "I had," he later recalled, "succumbed completely to a primary enthusiasm for the newfangled horseless buggy.". 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"The majority opinion expressed was that, save for short distances, the automobile was an unreliable novelty," Jackson later wrote. The Vermont native had married the daughter of a decorated Civil War general who was one of the richest men in Burlington. Except for its heavy coat of mud and dilapidated front tires, the car is little the worse for its rough usage. Both Packard and Oldsmobile were unable to maintain their forward progress through the tough times of the Rockies and within a month each, they eventually gave up their efforts to beat Horatio, Jackson and Bud to be the first to complete a journey across the North American continent in an automobile. Jackson and Crocker set off from San Francisco at 1 p.m. on May 23, 1903. In 1903, H. Nelson Jackson, Sewall Crocker, It is generally believed that Kesling will make it farther than Jackson before the first breakdown, which happened barely 15 miles outside of San Francisco on the 1903 trip, when a tire blew. Challenged by a sales manager for Maxwell automobiles, Jackson (at the wheel) enlisted Sewall Crocker as his mechanic and co-driver, and bought a used Winton touring car. DriveBestWay.com is a route planner for car travelers, providing a lot of travel-related calculations like road distance, driving time, fuel cost Online route planner for car travelers - United States and worldwide - DriveBestWay.com Until that time, the current route was but a well-traveled wagon road parallel with the Oregon Short Line railroad. On June 6, the car broke down, and they had to be towed to a nearby ranch by a cowboy on horseback. Before leaving, the machine will have a thorough overhauling and be put into condition for fast running. It will be undertaken by Dr. H. Nelson Jackson of Vermont and S.K. Crocker made repairs, but a fuel leak caused them to lose all of their available gasoline, and Jackson rented a bicycle for Crocker to travel 25 miles (40km) to Burns, Oregon, for fuel. The trip,. His arrival in New York City, after every imaginable breakdown and delay, proved that the "horseless . Somewhere near Caldwell, Idaho, Jackson and Crocker obtained a dog, a bulldog named Bud. The trek will begin at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco with a gala sendoff, including the attendance of filmmaker Ken Burns, who recently completed a documentary about the first cross-country drive. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Horatio's Drive: America's First Road Trip TV Movie 2003 TV-G 1 h 47 m IMDb RATING 8.0 /10 546 YOUR RATING Rate Documentary Adventure History The saga of Horatio Nelson Jackson, the first man to cross the United States by automobile--in 1903! "Why did you send us way down there?" The state of Vermont was so alarmed that it passed a law requiring every auto to be preceded down the street with a person waving a red flag. Director Ken Burns Writer Dayton Duncan Stars Keith David (voice) Tom Hanks (voice) Adam Arkin (voice) "A few people saw it as the wave of the future," Duncan said. A map of Horatio's route and his 63-day itinerary The Gear After removing the backseat to make room for more gear, they packed the following items to begin the long journey: sleeping bags cooking gear rubber mackintoshes for themselves and the car (remember - no roof, no windshield!) Quite a flurry of excitement was erected Saturday evening by the arrival of an automobile. He remained on duty until severely wounded by high-explosive shells, when he was obliged to evacuate.[16]. It was for $50 and made on the spur of the moment, over drinks at the San. "Right down that road," she said and pointed. The fateful bet was made during a club room discussion on May 19, 1903, when Jackson and his wife were on a stopover in San Francisco after they had traveled to Mexico and Alaska looking at potential mining investments. Horatio Nelson Jackson (March 25, 1872 - January 14, 1955) . Sponsored by the National American Woman Suffrage Association, the trip began and ended in New 1903 was a big year for the United States- President Teddy Roosevelt sent a wireless radio message across the Atlantic to the King of England, a cable was laid across the Pacific Ocean, completing the circuit and allowing Roosevelt to send the first telegraph around the world, and the Wright brothers made the worlds first airplane flight. [6] They arrived in New York City on July 26, 1903, 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes after commencing their journey in San Francisco, in the first automobile to successfully transit the North American continent. used a block and tackle to pull the car out of mudholes. Those who had seen automobiles mostly complained about the noise and dust they caused and their tendency to spook horses. My darling Swipes,Just a line to say that I am still alive Our things arrived this morning & we held divine services in the Blacksmith shop. Jackson attended the schools of Toronto and Toronto's collegiate institute. Jackson and Crocker were en route, but could not overtake them. a tow. Theres also a book which I grabbed on my very next visit to the library. Long-distance road trips and other publicity stunts helped establish the automobile in Americans consciousness long before cars became commonplace. Dr. H. Nelson Jackson and Sewall K. Crocker (and Bud!) Indeed had a flying machine lit down in their midst it would not have created greater astonishment. Some people even took to dangling steel cables across roads to stop the "devil wagons.". There are a few windmill museums in the world and Ive been lucky enough to visit one. Together, both events would dramatically alter the course of exploration and adventure for the next century. No one was injured; it was the only accident on the trip. "Which way to Marysville?" PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. This added several hundred miles to their route but they hoped to avoid the problems that Alexander Winton had faced in the desert sands of Nevada. Soon after, the triowithBud sporting his fashionable goggles, began to accumulate some fame along their journey. ), coats and sweaters and two small suitcases for their clothes, a set of tools including two jacks, a spade, and a firemans ax, a block and tackle with 150 feet of hemp rope, a small Kodak camera to record his trip (this just warms my little memory-keeping heart! No sooner than Jackson had finished the repair however, that they then suffered a gasoline leak which wasted all their available fuel. Pin it so that others can experience the first American cross-country road trip and compare it to some of their own adventures! It turned out that the dusty alkali flats the travelers encountered would bother Bud's eyes so much (the Vermont had neither a roof nor windshield) that Jackson eventually fitted him with a pair of goggles. Captions: (left) Horatio Nelson Jackson (driving), Sewall K. Crocker (right), and Bud in the "Vermont. Dr. Jackson started his trek in San Francisco in a 20-horsepower Winton touring car he called "Vermont" (honoring the state in which he and his wife Bertha lived), and the final destination was Burlington, Vermont. "At the time they made the trip, there was a perception that the American frontier was closed. The car is at the shop & they are to work all night so that I can get away in the morning I go from here to Buffalo. Or sometimes I just need to, Read More The Right Word Peter Roget and His ThesaurusContinue, If youve never heard of Snowflake Bentley, then Ive got a treat for you! Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. Mr. Crocker is a devotee of the new machines and expert as a chauffeur. I asked her. Driving an automobile from coast to coast in 1903 was a difficult and daring achievement. Peter Kesling, 71, an orthodontist and antique auto museum owner from La Porte, Ind., has a good idea of what might be in store Tuesday when he climbs aboard his own 1903 Winton and starts out to duplicate the historic feat. When night came on we made camp beside the car, and having lost our cooking outfit and provisions, and [it] being an uninhabited region went to bed without any supper. He was active in several businesses, including a granite manufacturing company owned by his brother Hollister. Keep in mind that the cars of 1903 were little more than expensive playthings for hobbyists and hadnt really been proven to be worthy of such a bet. Article from American Heritage . But, 2 days after the bet, Horatiofinalized the purchase of his first car, a Winton that he dubbed The Vermont after his home state. I go from here to Buffalo.I am tired & got to get up early in the morning & [I am] damn anxious to get you in my arms. Ill admit, I hadnt given it much thought myself despite my own epic road trip history. And having become the first to drive a car across the nation, within hours of their. He also served as a senior officer in the Officer Reserve Corps. They left San Francisco on May 23, 1903, loaded with gear and enthusiasm. Wilson Alwyn Bentley was born on February 9, 1865, in Jericho, Vermont. The automobile with Jackson and Crocker, crossing the continent, which left here Thursday was badly smashed up twelve miles east of this city on a smooth road while running twenty five miles an hour. 1st auto passed thru yesterday; came via Camas Prairie and Croy Gulch to Hailey, "hence to Bellevue and on to Blackfoot." Churning dust irritated Buds eyes, and Jackson purchased this pair of goggles for him. This post contains affiliate links. Data by OpenStreetMap, under CC BY SA. They left from New York and traveled so slowly that a one-armed bicyclist who started 10 days after them passed them before they made it to Syracuse at which point they abandoned the attempt. Occasionally horses and cars gave her [6] The duo was also assisted in Sacramento by bicyclists who offered them road maps. At Hailey, Idaho, Crocker wired the Winton Company for more parts. [17][18], In 1944, Jackson gave his Winton, the Vermont, to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where it is preserved.[6]. Our car will now be as good as new.We have had hard luck, but I think it all came at once. An article in the. Of course, these guidebooks were only published in the more-populated East at the time. She returned home by train, allowing him to take his adventure by automobile. Basin & Range is the premier resource for living the Active Outdoor Western Lifestyle. Crocker Will Start this Morning on Automobile Trip They Hope Will End in New York. took Jackson 63 days, cost him $8,000 and left a transcontinental trail littered with broken parts, tools, clothes, flat tires and tears. But when he, his mechanic, Sewall Crocker, and American bulldog Bud arrived in New York, a new era in American transportation had begun. Despite mud, washouts, breakdowns, and a lack of roads and bridges in the West, they finished their trip in 63 days. Jackson and Crocker face obstacle after obstacle on their trip. Thanks! Roads are better here and they continue to make good time, often driving into the night just to log more miles and get themselves that much closer to home. He'd Have to Get Under Get Out and Get Under (to Fix Up His Automobile), "The First Cross-Country Road Trip Took 2 Men and a Pitbull 63 Days", "Three Transports in with Men and Supplies", "Col. Jackson, Legion's Father in Vt., Is Dead", "Persons from Many Parts of Vt. to Attend Col. Jackson's Funeral", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Nelson_Jackson&oldid=1135349527, Bertha Richardson Wells (m. 1899 d. 1954), first U.S. cross country trip by automobile, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 03:30. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), A Sky Full of Adventure at the Balloon Museum, The Right Word Peter Roget and His Thesaurus, Mosquitos - What are they good for? Postcard from the mid-1920s of a scene near Pocatello, Idaho before the road was officially named U.S. Highway 30.; (map on right) Route of Horatio's journey, arriving in Soda Springs June 16, 1903. Have you ever wondered about the first cross-country road trip? Contents 1 Early life and medical career 2 Cross-country drive 2.1 Wager and preparation 2.2 Journey 3 Later life Doctors were outnumbered by blacksmiths and most Americans rarely traveled than twelve miles from home because that was the distance a horse-and-wagon could cover to take them out and back home again in a single day. This article about a historical documentary film is a stub. Horatio Nelson Jackson departed San Francisco on May 23rd, 1903 for what was to become America's first ever road trip - and all because of a 50 dollar bet made just 5 days prior. Wilson Bentley was an amazingly passionate man who dedicated his life to photographing microscopic snowflakes. The public's perception of this newfangled conveyance took a deep public relations dive on Sept. 13, 1899, when Henry H. Bliss stepped off a streetcar in Manhattan and was flattened by an electric-powered taxicab, becoming the first automobile fatality in the country. York City. On our way back we were stopped by a man and asked if I didnt want a dog for a mascot. It was also the same year that the "Frontier" in America was considered closed. There were also no signs because most people out driving were locals who knew all the turns already. Alturas, California. The first family road trip was in 1908. Sewall Crocker was a 22 year-old former bicycle racer who had been working in a gas engine factory when Dr. Jackson hired him to be the mechanic and co-driver for the journey. There will be breakdowns and tears and stories to last you through the years so get out there and start exploring! Location. Enter Horatios Drive: Americas First Road Trip, a documentary produced by Ken Burns. The Winton Motor Carriage Company published details about the Jackson-Crocker cross-country trip and emphasized the cars ruggedness and reliability. At Mountain Home, Idaho they veered from the Oregon Trail for the first time since near the California border and turned south glancing by the southern edge of the Sawtooth Mountains. Documentary film maker Ken Burns produced a film, Horatio's Drive, for PBS. Jackson estimated the cost of his 6,000 mile road trip as $8,000 which had been spent on the car, Crockers salary, food and lodging, never-ending new tires and repair parts, 800 gallons of gas, and the $15 spent to buy Bud. Their luck would soon begin to slowly turn when they purchased Bud, a Pit Bull they obtained from a rancher near Caldwell, Idaho. In 1903, he and driving partner Sewall K. Crocker became the first people to drive an automobile across the United States. As Burke and Richardson drove around the country, overcoming the challenges of rough roads and mechanical breakdowns, they showed that women could be at home in the masculine domain of machines. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1684; 20-horsepower, two-cylinder engine; nicknamed the 'Vermont' by Jackson, Car price: $2,500 Gasoline price range on trip: $0.35 to $1.05 per gallon Estimated miles traveled: 4,200. Tom Hanks provided the voice-over narration for Horatio Nelson Jackson. There are no maps, no roads, no repair shops. "Horacio was the big guy on the road with a brand new car. In 1903, Horatio Nelson Jackson, a doctor from Vermont, was in San Francisco with his wife when he made a bet. They are all like a lot of kids I have made arrangements to have the Winton agent at New York to take you up the Hudson to meet me. This is a bad start for our first eleven days out. A former U.S. Forest Service firefighter, he has traveled extensively and covered a wide variety of issues during his career, including the Beijing Olympics, Hurricane Katrina, illegal American tourism in Cuba and a 40-day cross country car trip commemorating the history of automobile travel in America. ", Bud, wrote Jackson, was "the one member of (our) trio who used no profanity on the entire trip.". Reaching Alturas, California, Jackson and Crocker stopped to wait for the tires. He is a mighty good man.I am fine and the only trouble is I miss you so.Nelson, We met a red-haired young woman riding along on a white horse. [7] Jackson and Crocker replaced it with the only spare they had, in fact, the only right-sized spare tire they could find in all of San Francisco. Jackson walked back to the town of Vale, Oregon to stock up on oil for this latestrepair. Jackson and Crockers trip inspired an organized movement to improve the nations roads and make them better for cars. We only made 45 miles in our direct route. Another brother, Hollister Jackson, served as Lieutenant governor of Vermont. Yet the young retired doctor, along with a mechanical assistant and a dog, took up the . In 1916, a car covered its entire length in just 5 days so much faster than that first trip across the country! In 1903 there were only 150 miles of paved roads in the entire nation and most people had never seen a "horseless buggy" - but that did not stop Horatio Nelson Jackson, a 31-year-old Vermont doctor, who impulsively bet $50 that he could drive his 20-horsepower automobile from San Francisco to New York City. The possibilities of the open road What natural wonder will we see today? The Pres of the firm with his associates came out & we had quite a procession into the city. This is a carousel. His wife, though supportive of the trip, opted for a much easier train ride home to Vermont. The worst of it is over & everyone is congratulating us.There are [others] on the way trying to beat us across. [but] I feel confident they will give it up. Crocker suggested that Jackson buy a Winton car. Jackson was seated in a gentleman's club when he overheard a discussion at another table about the impracticability of automobiles. He also writes about the cannabis industry, outdoor adventure, Native American issues and the culture of the West. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. In Cheyenne, Wyoming, the trio took a short break as they waited for more money to come through the wire, and repaired yet another mechanical failure, this time to the wheel bearings. The documentary focuses primarily on Horatio Nelson Jackson and his Winton car, the Vermont; along with his companions Sewall K. Crocker, his pet pitbull Bud and frequent correspondence with Jackson's wife Bertha Richardson Wells (called "Swipes" by Jackson). Our experts bring you content that exemplifies life in the North American Western States and Provinces. The trip had to be called off after a one-armed bicyclist made up a 10- day head start from New York and passed the hapless car before it reached Syracuse. As an indication of how slow this trip would turn out to be, the first stop was a few blocks east of the Palace Hotel -- the San Francisco-Oakland ferry terminal. "Ocean to Ocean in an Automobile Car," Stephen Sears, Bud grew so accustomed to his riding goggles that "he would not begin the day's drive without them. Take good care of yourself & dont worry. Here they prepare to light the acetylene gas headlamps. Hmm, perhaps youve never stopped to think about it before. The Winton Touring Car "Vermont" and Bud Googles are displayed in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History until this day. (3) The car's 'cyclometer' fell off before crossing Idaho, leaving no way to tell how fast or how far they traveled for the remainder of the trip. From there on, they were able to use a few paved roads, and their trip was much easier. All Rights Reserved. Here we were advised to changed our course a little and take the left hand road of the R. R. One old fellow said keep to the left road. At first they lost their cookware, but while still in California, Jackson also lost his glasses. In 1903, he and driving partner Sewall K. Crocker became the first people to drive an automobile across the United States. This they consented to do and in about an hour we were on our way again.
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