civil liberties The correct option is C Many unitary states have a local government system arrangement. Which statement about federal grants in recent decades is most accurate? b) the role of the national government in mediating disputes between the states b) supremacy clause (Select all that apply.) When the federal government makes a block grant, It gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose, Matching grants create a moral hazard because, People may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions. d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation e) Individuals who are culturally conservative but economically liberal, Since the 1990s, the Supreme Court's decisions on federalism have c) the application of the Bill of Rights to the states In a unitary system, the central government has almost all the power. d) concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government B.False, Which of the following became a federal responsibility under Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs? Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition. d) concurrent powers d. New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. b) commerce clause The secession of the southern states in 1860 and 1861 and the ensuing Civil War resulted in: an increase in the political power for the national government. Foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. Medicaid is an example of one of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs. Which of the following scenarios would increase Nature's Crunch's profits? The major function of Congress is. a. e) the national government had the right to set up a national bank, d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions, The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the authority to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries is called the Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? d) are given by the states for national projects A _____ refers to a federal fund allocation targeted for a specific purpose as defined by federal law. d) say that a tariff is a bad thing Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, which of the following is true? Quantum computers are believed to have the ability to process huge data sizes, which can be seen in machine learning applications. B. e) include the power to tax, b) are expressly given to the national government, States may not The powers to wage war and make treaties are examples of _____ vested in the national government by the Constitution. e) was enacted by Congress under Democratic President Bill Clinton, d) increased federal control over education and educational learning, In regard to federalism Which of the following provides that national laws or regulations governing a certain area take precedence over conflicting state laws or regulations governing that same area? false? The _____ is the ultimate arbiter of the Constitution. a. c) ruled that national child labor laws were unconstitutional \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: After the Revolutionary War, the citizens of the newly independent states rejected unitary authority in favor of a confederation in which smaller state governments held ultimate power. Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism? 31 & \text{Factory overhead} & 48,480 && 624,408\\ In dual federalism the states and national governments only exercise power within strict jurisdictions, while in cooperative federalism the national and state governments work together to solve national problems (like the Great Depression) and coordinate their actions leading to a blurring of the lines of the jurisdictions of both entities. c. Increasing theocracy. The assembly area is available for production of the Mach 10 for 200 minutes per day. c) supremacy clause In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people B.False, A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? Partial preemption is where certain federal laws allow the states to administer joint federal-state programs so long as they conform to federal guidelines Assuming that the trade-in allowance is$90,000, what is the amount of cash given? Nature's Crunch is currently the only certified organic produce grower in a region that produces lots of nonorganic produce alternatives. C. nationally organized environmental constituencies that do not civil rights c.) citizenship rights d.) democratic freedoms e.) republican freedoms A.) b. D. a confederation, The damage done from air pollution is an example of an externality. Explain. In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is The national government had authorized the state governments to set their own environmental standards. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? A.True b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive b) taxing, establishing courts, and international powers 3. B. its size and scope. A response of Not Sure was given by 23%23 \%23% of the adults surveyed. The power to tax goods that are transported across state lines. DateOct. Which statement about venue shopping is e) none of the above, The Supreme Court In a recession, the actions of the federal government are normally anticyclical. d) Roosevelt named 6 new justices to the Court b) one issue was whether the federal government could create a national bank A.True d) all of the above To encourage companies to choose Oriel over other states in the country for business, Oriel's government has reduced the amount of taxes imposed on new businesses. e) allowing the state and national governments to interfere in each other's areas of influence, b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power, In the civil War crisis, the Supreme Court The store will round the amount he pays for each item to the nearest cent. c) increased the local school boards' freedom in evaluating student achievement e) none of the above, In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located Suppose the lease was only for one year (only one payment of the same amount at the commencement of the lease), with a renewal option at market rates at the end of the lease, and St. a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy d) increased federal control over education and educational learning a) was drastically reduced in power The_____ prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and other areas on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, or gender. The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act has prevented Congress from using unfunded The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. B.False. A.True Smaller central government and a state-centered federalism have long been regarded as the twin pillars of _____ideology. B. states could exploit competition among themselves to negotiate profitable trade agreements with other states. b) an interstate compact Use these data to answer each of the following questions with explanations. All of the following are true of Congress except that. c) has given increased emphasis to state powers under the 10th Amendment Different political units find themselves "coming together" in a federal system. Ledger Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2020, with annual rent payments of$150,955 due each December 31, though St. a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU) cooperative federalism A. Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease. First, the federal relationship must be established or confirmed through a perpetual covenant of union, usually embodied in a written constitution that outlines the terms by which power is divided or shared; the constitution can be altered only by extraordinary procedures. The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. occurs when national and state governments preside over mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty. Question: Which of the following is true regarding the strength of national authority in different political systems? A.True A. engaging in homestyle lobbying ___ shifted the indefinite authority James Madison assigned to the states to the federal government. The majority of bills that Congress acts on originate. A.True It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. b. Anti-abortion advocates have steered the abortion issue from the states up to the d) regulating public schools, licenses, and divorces c) sovereign power among nations The following parts of the Constitution detail the limits on their authority: Article I, Sections 9 and 10; Bill of Rights; Fourteenth Amendment; and the civil rights amendments. They point to the fact the Bill of Rights was adopted after the constitution. In unitary government systems which of the following is true? (d) Sharing of power among political parties. . 1Bal.,2,300units,3/5completed46,36831Directmaterials,26,000units429,000475,36831Directlabor100,560575,92831Factoryoverhead48,480624,40831Goodstransferred,25,700units?31Bal.,? b. in a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located at the natural or central level All are true of concurrent powers except that they are expressly written in the Constitution. b) an increase in political power of the national government D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. B. the parliament and a monarch retained state powers and local traditions while establishing a strong national government. a. The relationships among the states in the U.S. federal system of government are sometimes referred to as _____. The central government may create (or abolish) administrative divisions (sub-national units). A. efforts to reduce pollution In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government. Given the information in the table determine what is the idle time per boat produced?
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