You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. 02. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. The Freight Tunnels Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. We look forward to hearing from you. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. Wandering the streets of the 'Black Belt.' 1941. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. So, where is the Shameless house located? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. The unrest in Chicago led to eleven deaths and over a hundred destroyed buildings. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg 01. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. 10. 02. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. Length 128 pages In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. 143 followers . Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. Mexicans and Mexican Americans account for the vast majority of the 819,518 Latinx residents currently living in Chicago and continue to live in or right next to polluted industrial corridors on the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest sides. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. Properties covered include: Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. #1 Looking south on State Street, 1964 6 Points Upvote Downvote * #2 Randolph Street theaters, 1967 5 Points Upvote Downvote Wonderful shots as usual. Chicago's Carson Pirie Scott built in 1907, Other Restaurant & Fast Food Advertising for sale | eBay, PHOTO - CHICAGO - SOLDIERS FIELD - AERIAL - NIGHT - SKYLINE BACKGROUND - ALL-STAR GAME - 1953, Chicago, Marshall Field & Co. Building new lives in the 'Black Belt' by Alex Q. Arbuckle (opens in a new tab) All Rights Reserved. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. From the Original Master Tapes Black communities bore the brunt of the closings of fifty-plus Chicago Public Schools that were shuttered during former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration. Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. Wayne Miller Three Teenagers in a Kitchenette Apartment, from the "Chicago's South Side" Series c.1946 Wayne Miller, Magnum Photography Great 1918-2013 Ave atque Vale. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. 10. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. 01. For a few months, Madison-Fifth continued as a shuttle operation between Madison and Pulaski, using older red streetcars. 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. The River Tunnels Chicago Hoods: West Side. As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. What makes this picture so interesting is the road sign, Keep left of tracks. Thats because, precisely at this spot, the streetcar tracks moved off the street and onto private right-of-way between Vincennes Ave. and the main line of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. Pullman post-war PCCs did not disappear in one fell swoop. # of Discs- 3 Another fantastic series of photos. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. We are donating $5 from the sale of each disc to Kenneth Gear, who saved these and many other original Railroad Record Club master tapes from oblivion. Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. Todays photos have two things in common. Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Our resident South side history expert M. E. writes: I have a lot of comments about your latest post #241. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. 12th street beach, the beach we swam at in the 1950s, when we lived in Bridgeport. This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. Are We All Losing It? Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. Subways and Superhighways Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. 09. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. The State Street Subway Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. From the Original Master Tapes Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. The comments about the photo at Division and Crosby are confirmed by the street sign at left showing that street to be Burling Street. And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. 05. Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. One day I got off at Damen and walked under the tracks to see where they went. 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 12. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 at Western and Leland on June 10, 1956. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. 3. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. Cincinnati Street Railway: The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. This led to disinvestment and redlining to . The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. According to a reliable website called HeyJackass!, during 2017, someone in Chicago was shot every 2 hours and 27 minutes and murdered every 12 hours and 59 minutes. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. 5 . Your email address will not be published. Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 Striking B&W Photos Capture the Black Experience in 1940s South Side Chicago. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 on Western and 66th on July 31, 1955. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. Amazing! They were not all taken at the same time, however. From speakeasies in the '20s to rooftop bars today, Chicago's seen a lot of wild nights. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. 04. (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. An Irish mainstay, Kelly's is one of the oldest family-owned pubs in Chicago, opening just after Prohibition was repealed and the alcohol flowed freely again. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. ?etc The date is June 17, 1955. Look at the bottom of the photo. My parents came from PR in 1950s. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. 1960. The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. 5:20 #80, October 1954 . Order your copy today! Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. At this time, the temporary Van Buren trackage was still under construction, and this picture was taken from the Garfield Park L station, then still in use. Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. 08. So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). IND Subway (New York City): Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. 4:00 Master Unit car #74, August 8, 1953 This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. Disc Two (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. Price: $15.99 There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. 18. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . ca. Chicago Park District - Marquette Park Bridge over the lagoon--east side of the park. 09. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. Note the circa 1953 Cadillac at left. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. Press ESC to cancel. The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. In the 1940s and 1950s, and even into the 1960s, tiki bars popped up all over the United States, including in Chicago, as people . Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. 02. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. 1. 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) All Rights Reserved. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. 02. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." In the 1960s, then-Mayor Richard J. Daleys administration began to address the dilapidated housing conditions of the citys poorest and signed off on the construction of 165 high-rises managed by the Chicago Housing Authority that would house mainly Black Chicagoans.
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